BEST
MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs):
The most effective and practical ways to control non-point sources
of pollution from stormwater/urban runoff.
CATCH BASINS: Curbside opening that collects rainwater
from streets and serves as an entry point to the storm drain system.
FIRST FLUSH: The first big rain after an extended dry
period, which flushes out the accumulated pollutants in the storm
drain system.
FLOOD CONTROL CHANNEL: The open portion (often concrete-lined)
of the storm drain system.
GUTTER: The edge of a street (below the curb) designed
to drain water runoff from streets, driveways and parking lots
into catch basins.
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE: Common everyday products that
people use in and around their homes including paint, paint thinner,
herbicides, and pesticides that, due to their chemical nature,
can be hazardous if not properly disposed.
ILLEGAL DISCHARGE: Any disposal into the storm drain
system for which a person or business does not have a permit.
ILLICIT CONNECTION: Any connection to the storm drain
system that is not permitted: or any legitimate connection that
is used for illegal discharge.
NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: Pollution that does
not come from a single, identifiable source. Includes materials
that wash from roofs, streets, yards, driveways, sidewalks and
other land areas. Collectively, this is the largest source of
stormwater pollution.
NPDES:
The federal National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES)
stormwater permitting program developed by the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA).
OUTFALL: A flow of water from one drainage system
into a larger system, or into a body of water like a lake.
POINT SOURCE POLLUTION: Pollution from a single
identifiable source such as a factory or a sewage-treatment plant.
Most of this pollution is highly regulated at the state and local
levels.
POLLUTION
PREVENTION: The NPDES Permit defines this as including
planning, schedules of activities, prohibition of practices, implementation
of maintenance procedures and other management practices to prevent
or reduce pollutants in stormwater/urban runoff discharges.
RSEP:
The Regional Stormwater Educational Program, is a collaborative
effort between nine Chittenden County towns, (Burlington,
South Burlington, Colchester, Essex, Essex Junction, Milton,
Winooski, Shelburne, and Williston), the Burlington International
Airport, and the University of Vermont. Non-voting partners
include: Chittenden County Regional Planning Commission,
Vermont Agency of Transportation, Vermont Department of Environmental
Conservation, and the Champlain Water District.
SOURCE CONTROL: Action to prevent pollution where
it originates.
STORM DRAIN SYSTEM: A vast network of underground
pipes and open channels designed for flood control.
STORMWATER: Water that is not absorbed in the
ground. It runs over impervious surface picking up pollutant materials
along the way and runs into storm drains and ultimately into waterways.
Stormwater is not treated before it is discharged into waterways
in Chittenden County.
STORM WATER POLLUTION: Water from rain, irrigation, garden
hoses or other activities that picks up pollutants (cigarette
butts, trash, automotive fluids, used oil, paint, fertilizers
and pesticides, lawn and garden clippings and pet waste) from
streets, parking lots, driveways and yards and carries them through
the storm drain system.
WATERSHED: A watershed is land that collects
water and drains it into a river system or lake.